Guitarist, singer, and songwriter Jorma Kaukonen
was born and grew up in Washington, D.C., where
he first turned to the guitar. He lived in the
San Francisco Bay Area in the early '60s, playing
backup to singer Janis Joplin in local clubs.
In 1965, Kaukonen became a founding member of
Jefferson Airplane, which soared to fame in 1967.
Though Kaukonen's songs and vocals were not prominently
featured in the band, his distinctive guitar-playing
was crucial to its sound.
With bassist Jack Casady, Kaukonen formed a spinoff
duo from the group in 1970 called Hot Tuna, and
this became his primary musical vehicle after
Jefferson Airplane split in 1973. Hot Tuna recorded
a series of albums on which Kaukonen sang and
played guitar through 1978. After that, Kaukonen
worked as a soloist and with such groups as Vital
Parts (1980), and he recorded occasional albums.
Kaukonen reunited with Casady in Hot Tuna during
the '80s, and both participated in the 1989 reunion
of Jefferson Airplane. A Hot Tuna reunion album
appeared the following year.
by William Ruhlmann